/mad/ - Безумие

Только для тестов (доска время от времени очищается)
Имя
Email
Тема
Комментарий
Файл
Пaроль (Для удаления файлов.)

File: 1732033945390-0.png (5.82 MB, 3072x3072, Narrator.png)

File: 1732033945390-1.mp3 (2.52 MB, MC1.mp3)

 No.635

I used to have a name. Back when names meant something.
%%I had a ranch, a family, and a life—maybe not much by the standards of the old world, but it was mine.
I remember the smell of hay, the feel of dirt under my boots, the sound of horses’ hooves in the morning mist. The world was simpler then. A place where you
knew who you were, what you had, what you could do. I used to dream of something more. Not just working the land, not just living day by day. I’d visit photography exhibitions
once. I always wanted to capture the world like they did, to freeze it in time, to show the beauty of the land, the creatures, the things that made the world
feel alive. I even bought a camera once, but… I never really used it. Never had the time. Always too caught up with the ranch, the daily grind.%%

 No.636

File: 1732034044153-0.png (956.86 KB, 1536x864, Part 1.png)

File: 1732034044153-1.png (1.14 MB, 1536x864, undefined_image.png)

File: 1732034044153-2.mp3 (2.86 MB, MC2.mp3)

But then… everything started to change. I felt it creeping in, like a storm on the horizon. The tension, the fear. And then, one day, everything fell apart.
The bombs dropped. My ranch burned, my family vanished in the blink of an eye. The people who knew me? Gone. My name? Gone. I became just a nobody, wandering
from one ruin to the next like the walking dead, a ghost among the radioactive remains. My life had lost its meaning. Driven by instinct alone, I survived the
long nuclear winter—searching for food, hunting, sheltering from the wind. But I had yet to encounter horrors I hadn’t even seen during the war: cannibals,
man-eating ghouls, slave traders, sectarians, bandits. In that moment, I didn’t care about the future. Years passed, my senseless existence slowly destroying
my mind, and then, one day, I suddenly remembered the camera. Yeah… my camera.

 No.637

File: 1732035083219-0.jpeg (241.68 KB, 1280x732, Carpet_V1.jpeg)

File: 1732035083219-1.mp3 (2.86 MB, MC2.mp3)

But then… everything started to change. I felt it creeping in, like a storm on the horizon. The tension, the fear. And then, one day, everything fell apart.
The bombs dropped. My ranch burned, my family vanished in the blink of an eye. The people who knew me? Gone. My name? Gone. I became just a nobody, wandering
from one ruin to the next like the walking dead, a ghost among the radioactive remains. My life had lost its meaning. Driven by instinct alone, I survived the
long nuclear winter—searching for food, hunting, sheltering from the wind. But I had yet to encounter horrors I hadn’t even seen during the war: cannibals,
man-eating ghouls, slave traders, sectarians, bandits. In that moment, I didn’t care about the future. Years passed, my senseless existence slowly destroying
my mind, and then, one day, I suddenly remembered the camera. Yeah… my camera.

 No.638

File: 1732035633573-0.jpeg (358.49 KB, 1280x732, A_DAGGER.jpeg)

File: 1732035633573-1.mp3 (1.8 MB, MC3.mp3)

I remember wandering through the ashes of the old world, snapping pictures. Not the kind I once dreamed of—no more nice animals or green landscapes. No, I was
taking pictures of what was left: broken ruins, bodies, the wreckage of humanity. I collected them, as if they were all that was left of the person I used to
be. It became a strange obsession. They started calling me 'Mad Cowboy' then. Not because of the pink hat… I lost my real one long ago. No, it was because I
couldn’t stop—couldn’t stop photographing, collecting the images, remembering, witnessing the end of everything.

 No.639

File: 1732036022288-0.jpeg (93.71 KB, 1280x732, A_STAR.jpeg)

File: 1732036022288-1.mp3 (4.2 MB, MC4.mp3)

Once at night I found my way into a camp of raiders. I faced with a primal savagery first time then. A group of slavers, pure bastards. They'd taken people, tortured them, used them like animals, like property. I took a photo. A simple thing. But that photo—those people, those raiders—then… I don't exactly know what happens, but… By the time the sun came up, the camp was a bloodbath. All cages was empty. No more slavery, no more tortues, only piace, friendship and bubble-gum.

 No.640

File: 1732036327859-0.jpeg (204.9 KB, 1280x732, FIRE.jpeg)

File: 1732036327859-1.mp3 (4.2 MB, MC4.mp3)

Was it me who did all this? Was it me who brought down the hammer of justice? One minute, I’m standing there, staring at those cages, those poor souls—those slaves, those captives—and all I wanted was to open the cages, set them free. A good deed. I wanted to see them smile, hear them laugh. A little piece of happiness. But then… I didn’t think about the guns, or anything bad. No, just the magic of friendship and a leprechaun with his pot of gold, a rainbow bursting out of it. But the others, those angry, drunk, drugged-up bastards… they weren’t happy. Why? I did a good thing. I freed the prisoners. But they came at me, cursing… Someone shot at me. And then, the veil dropped. I wasn’t me anymore. I became a monster. A bloodthirsty demon, cast from hell to sow death.

 No.641

File: 1732037027524-0.jpeg (75.7 KB, 1280x732, SMOKE.jpeg)

File: 1732037027524-1.mp3 (3.08 MB, MC5.mp3)

The primal fear in the marauders' eyes, piss-soaked pants. Limbs torn off, explosions, guts spilling out… Blood. Everywhere. The blood, the screams. The awful screams of those stinking marauders, rotten-teeth bandits. It was like music. Beautiful, violent, desperate music. And I kept shooting. Kept moving, clicking that damn camera… maybe it was a shotgun. Likely it was. Blast to the face — crack. No more face. Path cleared. Run, prisoners. The filthy bastard’s
murky eye. Steel to the eye socket—boom — head gone. Let the blood spray, let the spine stick out. Torn veins, torn arteries. Nail heads loaded into shotgun shells — God, that’s a terrifying thing. Rib cages devastated, arrogant faces demolished. They thought they were gods, sitting in their little kingdom — well, their kingdom is burning, abandoned, forgotten. And I’m the one who captured it all. I captured them, just like I captured the rest of the world’s rot. Now 'Mad Cowboy' — sounded a new way.

 No.642

File: 1732037365114.jpeg (260.61 KB, 1280x732, A_HAT.jpeg)


 No.643

File: 1732037567440.mp3 (5.78 MB, Mad Cowboy (Intro).MP3)


 No.644

File: 1732045764901.jpg (618.85 KB, 1792x1024, A_DAGGER.jpg)

A short pointed knife that is used as a weapon.

 No.645

File: 1732054368990.jpg (609.9 KB, 1792x1024, Carpet_1.jpg)


 No.646

File: 1732055254434.jpg (724.26 KB, 1792x1024, Carpet_2.jpg)


 No.647

File: 1732055500775.jpg (553.13 KB, 1792x1024, Dagger_3.jpg)


 No.648

File: 1732110509761.jpg (691.2 KB, 1792x1024, Carpet_4.jpg)


 No.649

File: 1732113940765.jpg (446.56 KB, 1792x1024, Dagger_4.jpg)

A dagger is a small knife used to fight or kill.

 No.650

File: 1732114197830.jpg (526.58 KB, 1792x1024, Dagger_5.jpg)

A dagger is a weapon with a short blade, made for close fights in war or for safety.

 No.651

File: 1732114828144.jpg (493.64 KB, 1792x1024, Spoon_1.jpg)

A utensil for eating or serving food.

 No.652

File: 1732115947347.jpg (521.12 KB, 1792x1024, Spoon_2.jpg)

A tool with a bowl and handle for food.

 No.653

File: 1732116460235.jpg (633.7 KB, 1792x1024, Carpet_5.jpg)

The carpet is soft and dusty.

 No.654

File: 1732117055347.jpg (535 KB, 1792x1024, Spoon_3.jpg)

Used to scoop or stir food.

 No.655

File: 1732129201192.jpg (464.38 KB, 1792x1024, Dagger_6.jpg)

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a weapon.

 No.656

File: 1732130327425.jpg (423.5 KB, 1792x1024, Mouse_1.jpg)

A small, typically nocturnal mammal of the family Muridae, known for its long tail and small size.

 No.659


 No.660

Spoiler feature checking…
>>Terminal: 1

 No.661

File: 1732292551167.jpg (294.31 KB, 1920x1072, Mouse_0.jpg)

The mouse built a nest in the attic.

 No.662

File: 1732292851953.jpg (439.36 KB, 1792x1024, Cat_0.jpg)

The cat caught the mouse.

 No.663

File: 1732296159485.jpg (262 KB, 1920x1072, Spoon_0.jpg)

The dishwasher cleaned the spoon.

 No.664

File: 1732296394729.jpg (336.57 KB, 1920x1072, Mouse_2.jpg)

The hawk caught the mouse.

 No.665

File: 1732454261161.jpg (89.87 KB, 1024x576, Cat_1.jpg)

The dog chased the cat up the tree.

 No.666

File: 1732454429665.jpg (346.05 KB, 1920x1072, Cat_2.jpg)

The cat noticed the rustling in the bushes.

 No.667

File: 1732461200245.jpg (179 KB, 1344x768, Fork_0.jpg)

The dishwasher cleaned the fork.

 No.668

File: 1732468967691.jpg (289.59 KB, 1920x1072, Mouse_3.jpg)

The mouse heard the rustling of the leaves and ran.

 No.669

File: 1732469616520.jpg (392.1 KB, 1920x1072, Fork_1.jpg)

She reached for the fork on the table.

 No.670

File: 1732475126124.jpg (152.27 KB, 1376x768, Carpet_0.jpg)

The carpet was cleaned by the maid.

 No.671

File: 1732475677500.jpg (100.31 KB, 1024x576, Cat_3.jpg)

The boy tossed the treat to the cat.

 No.672

File: 1732555973318.jpg (623.02 KB, 1792x1024, Dagger_7.jpg)

The dagger was sharpened by the blacksmith.

 No.673

File: 1732556134346.jpg (379.9 KB, 1920x1072, Fork_2.jpg)

He grabbed the fork from the drawer.

 No.674

File: 1732566986605.jpg (195.59 KB, 1344x768, Human_0.jpg)

The human built a fire in the woods.

 No.724

File: 1734638967821.jpg (185.74 KB, 800x490, bR7NMblcFID79JHF1b3TC0eLne….jpg)

Hold on guy!

 No.741

Mad Cowboy fiddles with the rusted lock of a cage, humming a cheerful tune. His pink hat gleams brightly under the sun.

- Alright, kiddos, don’t you worry now! Ol’ Mad Cowboy’s here to save the day! Just hold tight, and remember—freedom looks best with a big ol’ smile for the camera!

He yanks the lock with a grunt, and the cage door creaks open. From the building behind him, angry shouts echo. A raider bursts outside, his face twisted with rage.

- What the fuck is this pink-hatted lunatic doing with our slaves?! Hey, jackass! Hands off, or I’ll shove that camera up your shiny ass!

Another raider stumbles behind, holding a grenade and hiccuping.

- What the hell, PINKIE?! You think you can just waltz in here with that stupid hat and your dumb grin?! You’re DEAD MEAT!

Third raider follows, spitting on the ground, grinning maliciously

- You see this clown? Looks like someone pumped Psycho up his ass all the way to his throat! Look at him hoppin' around those cages like a rabid mole rat. Bet you anything he’ll start gnawing through the bars any second now.

Mad Cowboy doesn’t even look at them, focusing on the next cage, his fingers trembling as he fights with the lock. His voice rises, his tone becoming frantic and delirious as he speaks to no one in particular.

- Freedom… yes, freedom! Everyone gets to be free! Can’t you hear it? They’re calling, screaming—‘Set us free!’ Don’t you worry, little voices, I hear you! Ol’ Cowboy’s here to make things right!

The raiders exchange a glance, their mocking grins twisting into annoyance. One of them draws his gun.

- Hey, pink hat! Maybe we oughta put you out of your misery, huh? Might be doing you a favor.

A gunshot rings out. The bullet grazes Mad Cowboy’s shoulder, sending his hat tilting askew. He freezes. The world seems to blur and distort, a hazy fog descending over the scene. The voices in his head grow louder, drowning out reality. Slowly, he straightens, gripping his shotgun and adjusting his hat. His manic grin spreads wider as he turns to the raiders.

 No.742

- Well now, boys… friendship is a magical thing. But you just went and killed it. The rainbow’s gone, the leprechaun ran off… and guess what he left behind? A gremlin. With a shotgun.

In one swift motion, the shotgun comes up. The first blast takes off a raider’s head, sending a fountain of blood spraying onto the cages. Mad Cowboy chuckles darkly as the body slumps to the ground.

- Y’know, boys, you forgot somethin’ important. Before ya die, it’s polite to say, ‘Hi!’ and, ‘How are ya?!’

He swings the shotgun toward the next raider, his grin stretching wider.
Some more raiders come outdoor to fight. One of the raiders charges at him with a knife. Mad Cowboy catches him under the chin with the barrel of his shotgun, his grin widening.

- Say cheese, partner!

The shot blows the top of the raider’s head clean off, splattering the ceiling with crimson. The headless body drops to its knees before collapsing in a heap.
The third raider, panicking, pulls a grenade from his belt, his hands trembling. The pin slips from his fingers, and the grenade drops to the ground.

- Aw, hell…
- SHIT?!

The explosion rocks the area, tearing the raider apart. Pieces of charred flesh and bone rain down. A severed arm lands near Mad Cowboy’s boots.

- Now that’s what I call a Kodak moment. Y’all look stunning!

Turning, he spots another raider trying to flee. A shotgun blast to the stomach sends the raider flying, his torso splitting open as his intestines spill across the ground.
Out of shells, Mad Cowboy draws his machete. The last raider, bleeding and desperate, crawls away, his face twisted in terror. Mad Cowboy follows, his voice almost sing-song.

- Oh, come now, don’t be shy. Let’s finish this with a little flair! Hands in the air, big smile… perfect! Now, say goodbye!

The machete comes down, severing the raider’s head. Blood sprays across the dirt as the body falls limp.
The cages stand empty, the slaves having fled. The ground is littered with corpses, gore, and shattered bones. Mad Cowboy surveys the scene, adjusting his hat. His camera clicks one last time.

- Well, what can I say? Freed the folks, made some memories, and created a masterpiece. Ain’t that just the prettiest thing? Now, time to mosey along—this cowboy’s got more art to make.

With a whistle, he slings his shotgun over his shoulder and strides off into the wasteland, humming a jaunty tune as the sun glints off his pink hat.

 No.743

>>724
Well now, partner, hold your horses! I ain't just sittin' on my tail, no sir. I've been out there, wrestlin' with the ghosts of the Wasteland, chasin' sunsets and makin' stories worth tellin'. But you know what they say: a masterpiece takes time. So sit tight, keep that smile on, and don't you worry—Mad Cowboy's got somethin' special brewin' just for you!

 No.800

[Scene: Abandoned Building. Crumbling walls, rusty beams, and debris scattered across the floor. Dust floats in the stale air, and distant echoes of laughter drift from deeper within.]

(A skinny raider—dressed in a faded denim jacket with a lazy revolver hanging at his side—ambles through the ruined hallway, lazily puffing on a hand-rolled cigarette. From a nearby room, a short, stocky another raider emerges. His face is scarred, and he grips a sawed-off shotgun in his calloused hands. The two raiders lock eyes.)

The Second Raider (gruffly):

"Hey, man, what the hell you doin’ wanderin’ around? Heard some freak in a pink hat’s been sneakin’ around. He might be close."

(The first raider narrows his eyes, about to say something, but the second raider suddenly freezes. His eyes go wide in sheer terror as he stares past the hippie’s shoulder. His grip on the shotgun tightens, his breath quickens.)

[SLOW MOTION:]

(Close-up on the first raider's face. His mouth slowly opens, the hand-rolled cigarette dangling loosely from his lips. Suddenly—)

BOOOOOM!

(A roaring explosion of flame, gunpowder smoke, and wadding bursts out from the hippie’s open mouth like a dragon’s breath. Blazing powder, shards of burning wadding, and jagged nail heads hurtle forward in a searing storm of death.)

[CAMERA FOLLOWS THE NAIL HEADS IN SLOW MOTION:]

(The fiery shrapnel spins through the dust-choked air, closing in on the frozen, horrified the second raider. His eyes widen further as the first nail punches through his cheek, followed by a storm of searing hot metal ripping through his face. His body jerks backward violently, smashing into the crumbling wall like a ragdoll under a wrecking ball. Blood and flesh spray across the ruins.)

[SILENCE.]

(The smoke lingers in the air, swirling around the wreckage. Slowly, the camera pans to reveal Mad Cowboy, emerging from the shadows. His sawed-off shotgun rests casually on his shoulder. He tilts his head slightly, a subtle smirk creeping onto his face.)

Mad Cowboy (calm, with a cold grin):

"Huh. Guess smokin’ really does kill."

(With a lazy flick, he cocks the shotgun, turns on his heel, and disappears into the darkness of the ruins, boots crunching softly on the rubble.)

[GAME NARRATION:]
["The scent of gunpowder and scorched flesh lingers in the air. Or maybe that's just the Wasteland reminding you who’s in charge."]

 No.801

"WELL NOW, PARTNER…"

This ain’t no quick-draw showdown. Workin’ on this project’s like stokin’ a locomotive—iron burnin’ hot, wheels screechin’, and no signs of slowin’ down.

Sure, it’s been quiet. But quiet’s just the sound of somethin’ big buildin’ up steam. Every piece’s comin’ together, tighter than a shotgun shell. And when it’s ready? Oh, it’s gonna hit harder than a double-barrel at point-blank.

So sit tight, tip your hat low, and keep your boots off the tracks.

Patience, partner. This beast ain’t stoppin’ for nobody.

 No.981

File: 1744732304300.webp (240.44 KB, 1792x1024, Dagger_8.webp)

She admired the ornate dagger.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITION
She (pronoun) — A girl or woman who does the action.
Admire (verb) — To look at something and think it is beautiful.
The (article) — Shows that the thing dagger is known or specific.
Ornate (adjective) — Very fancy, with many decorations.
Dagger (noun) — A short, sharp knife, often used as a weapon.

 No.982

Why is my default name Экспериментатор? Something weird is going on — the Имя field is blank, so there’s no reason for that unacceptable name to appear. Something tricky is happening in this thread.

 No.983

File: 1744733472705.webp (269.59 KB, 1792x1024, Dagger_9.webp)

The sight of the dagger made him panic.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITION
The (article) — The perceptual event is singular and specific in the discourse model and of the dagger narrows the meaning to one precise referent.
Sight (noun) — The act of seeing something.
Of (preposition) — Shows what the sight is about.
Dagger (noun) — A small, sharp knife, usually used as a weapon.
Make (verb) — To cause something to happen.
Him (pronoun) — The man or boy something happens to.
Panic (verb) — To suddenly feel very scared.

 No.985

File: 1744734234763.webp (103.65 KB, 1792x1024, Carpet_6.webp)

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITION
They (pronoun) — A group of people who do something.
Roll (verb) — To turn something over and over to make a round shape.
Up (particle) — Shows that the action is finished and the thing is in a tight shape.
The (article) — Shows that we are talking about one specific thing that everyone knows.
Carpet (noun) — A soft thing that covers the floor.

NOTE
Roll — The base action (like moving in a circular way).
Roll up — A phrasal verb: imply completion, often resulting in a compact shape or final state.

 No.987

File: 1744734658791.webp (265.68 KB, 1792x1024, Dagger_10.webp)

He gave her a jeweled dagger.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITION
He (pronoun) — A man or boy who does the action.
Give (verb) — To put something into someone’s hand or let them have it.
Her (pronoun) — A woman or girl who gets something.
A (article) — Indicates that the referent dagger is newly introduced in the discourse.
Jeweled (adjective) — Having small, shiny stones on it.
Dagger (noun) — A small, sharp knife, often used as a weapon.

 No.988

>>987
The sentence He gave her a jeweled dagger can be ambiguous because of the adjective jeweled. This adjective can refer either to a dagger that is made of jewels or to one that is decorated with jewels.

 No.989

File: 1744734935457.webp (52.05 KB, 1376x768, Carpet_7.webp)

The bright carpet annoyed him.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITION
The (article) — Shows that the noun is known or already talked about.
Bright (adjective) — Very full of light or strong in color.
Carpet (noun) — A soft cover for the floor.
Annoy (verb) — To make someone feel a little angry or uncomfortable.
Him (pronoun) — The man or boy who feels something.

 No.990

>>985
I forgot to include the example sentence They rolled up the carpet that demonstrates how the word carpet is used in context.

 No.991

File: 1744736806881.webp (122.69 KB, 1376x768, Carpet_8.webp)

He entered with a carpet under his arm.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITIONS

He (pronoun) — A man or boy who does the action.
Enter (verb) — To go inside a place.
With (preposition) — Together with something.
A (article) — Shows we are talking about one thing that is not already known.
Carpet (noun) — A soft thing that covers the floor.
Under (preposition) — In a lower place or position.
His (pronoun) — Belonging to him (the man).
Arm (noun) — The part of the body between the shoulder and the hand.

 No.992

File: 1744738677562.webp (53.4 KB, 1376x768, Mouse_4.webp)

A mouse ran out of the hole.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITIONS
A (article) — Used when talking about one thing that is not already known.
Mouse (noun) — A small animal with fur and a long tail.
Run (verb) — To move quickly on legs or feet.
Out (adverb/particle) — From inside to the outside.
Of (preposition) — Shows where something comes from.
The (article) — Used when we are talking about one specific thing.
Hole (noun) — An empty space in or through something.

 No.993

>>991
>His (pronoun) — Belonging to him (the man).
His is a possessive determiner that marks arm as belonging to the referent of he (i.e., the man performing the action).

 No.994

File: 1744741886055.webp (99.73 KB, 1376x768, Mouse_5.webp)

There was a mouse in the pantry.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITION
There (adverb/pronoun) — Used to show that something exists or is in a place.
Be (verb) — To show that something is real or in a place.
A (article) — Used when talking about one thing not already known.
Mouse (noun) — A small animal with fur and a long tail.
In (preposition) — Inside something.
The (article) — Used when talking about one specific thing that we already know.
Pantry (noun) — A small room or space where food is kept.

NOTE
There was a mouse is a special clause type: an existential clause.
in the pantry is a Prepositional Phrase (PP) functioning as a locative adjunct. It does not function as a complement since the sentence There was a mouse is grammatically complete.
A locative adjunct provides information about location.
A complement is required to complete the verb’s meaning.
in the pantry is optional, fulfilling the test for adjuncthood.

 No.995

File: 1744742423630.png (39.82 KB, 699x450, Placeholder.png)

The Удалить button stopped working… hmm, very strange, since I didn’t change the password — I literally did nothing. I’ll need to be careful and check whether the placeholder Доброанон is being passed into the blank Имя field.

 No.996

>>995
If I don’t set a name, Экспериментатор gets assigned as the default.

WTF?

 No.997

>>995
I just deleted all the posts with the name Экспериментатор, and now the button isn’t working!

 No.998

File: 1744838554821.webp (272.49 KB, 1792x1024, Carpet_9.webp)

The carpet was expensive.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITIONS
The (article) — Used when talking about one specific thing that we already know.
Carpet (noun) — A soft thing that covers the floor.
Be (verb, past: was) — To show what something is like or what it has.
Expensive (adjective) — Costs a lot of money.

NOTE
The adjective phrase expensive functions as the subject predicative, describing a property of the subject.
This is a copular sentence.

 No.999

File: 1744845641700.webp (160.08 KB, 2752x1536, Spoon_4.webp)

There was a spoon on the plate.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITIONS
There (adverb/pronoun) — Used to say that something exists or is in a place.
Be (verb, past: was) — Used to show that something is in a place or is real.
A (article) — Used when talking about one thing not already known.
Spoon (noun) — A small tool with a round end used for eating or serving food.
On (preposition) — Touching the top of something.
The (article) — Used when talking about one specific thing.
Plate (noun) — A flat dish used to hold food.

 No.1000

File: 1744846152457.webp (108.58 KB, 2752x1536, Spoon_5.webp)

She stirred the tea by spoon.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITIONS
She (pronoun) — A girl or woman who does the action.
Stir (verb) — To move something (like a liquid) in a circle with a spoon or stick.
The (article) — Used when we are talking about one specific thing.
Tea (noun) — A hot drink made with water and leaves.
By (preposition) — Using something to do an action.
Spoon (noun) — A small tool with a round end used for eating or mixing food.

 No.1001

>>1000
NOTE
The phrase by spoon is an instrumental prepositional phrase, functioning as an adjunct — it is not required to complete the verb, but adds how the action was done.

 No.1004

File: 1745062417282.webp (136.52 KB, 2752x1536, Fork_3.webp)

The fork fell from the table.

CONTEXTUAL DEFINITIONS
Fork (noun) — A small tool with sharp points used to eat food.
Fall (verb) — To go down from a higher place to a lower place.
From (preposition) — Shows where something starts or comes down from.
Table (noun) — A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used for eating or putting things on.

PHRASE TYPES & FUNCTIONS
The fork (noun phrase) functioning as the subject; it undergoes the action.
Fell (intransitive verb) functioning as the predicate; describes what happened to the subject.
From the table (prepositional phrase) functioning as a locative adjunct; shows where the movement started.
The table (noun phrase) functioning as the object of the preposition from.

SYNTACTIC DEPENDENCIES
The fork ↔ fell (subject-verb): the subject undergoes the action.
Fell ↔ from the table (verb–adjunct): the PP modifies the verb, showing direction/origin.
From ↔ the table (preposition–complement): the preposition links to its NP complement.

 No.1005

File: 1745074397888.webp (156.47 KB, 2752x1536, Mouse_6.webp)

He observed the mouse closely.

LEXEME INTERPRETATION IN CONTEXT
He (pronoun) — A man or boy who does something.
Observe (verb) — To look at something carefully.
Mouse (noun) — A small animal with fur and a long tail.
Closely (adverb) — In a careful or detailed way.

SYNTACTIC CATEGORY & FUNCTION
He (noun phrase) — functioning as the subject; the one doing the action.
Observed (transitive verb) — functioning as the predicate; shows the action taken by the subject.
The mouse (noun phrase) — functioning as the direct object; the thing being observed.
Closely (adverb phrase) — functioning as a manner adjunct; tells us how the action was done.

DEPENDENCY RELATIONS
He ↔ observed (subject–verb) — He is the subject performing the action.
Observed ↔ the mouse (verb–object) — The mouse is the object of the verb observed.
Observed ↔ closely (verb–adverbial) — Closely modifies the verb and shows how the observation was done.
The ↔ mouse (determiner–noun) — The makes the noun mouse definite.

SUPPLEMENTARY OBSERVATIONS
Note that in contextual and semantic definitions, capitalization after the dash is standard when the definition forms a complete sentence or standalone clause.
In contrast, in syntactic and functional labels, lowercase after the dash is used to reflect non-sentential explanatory fragments (e.g., functioning as the direct object…).
Observe that observed is a transitive verb in this sentence because it requires a direct object the mouse to complete its meaning.
Closely functions as a manner adjunct — an optional modifier that describes the manner in which the action is performed, rather than fulfilling a core grammatical argument.
Articles such as the are classified as determiners, not adjectives, despite occurring before nouns.

 No.1006

File: 1745077508909.webp (72.99 KB, 2752x1536, Spoon_6.webp)

He washed the spoon.

LEXEME INTERPRETATION IN CONTEXT
He (pronoun) — A man or boy who does something.
Wash (verb) — To clean something using water.
The (determiner) — Marks the noun spoon as known or specific in this context.
Spoon (noun) — A small tool with a round end used for eating or stirring food.

SYNTACTIC CATEGORY & FUNCTION
He — noun phrase functioning as the subject.
Washed — transitive verb functioning as the predicate.
The spoon — noun phrase functioning as the direct object.

DEPENDENCY RELATIONS
He (subject) ↔ washed (subject–verb) — He is the subject performing the action.
Washed (verb) ↔ the spoon (object) — The spoon is the direct object of the verb washed.
The (determiner) ↔ spoon (noun) — The makes the noun spoon specific and definite.

GLOSSARY
Transitive verb — A verb that takes a direct object (e.g., wash something).
Subject — The noun phrase that performs the action of the verb.
Predicate — The part of the sentence that tells what the subject does.
Direct object — The noun phrase that receives the action of a transitive verb.
Determiner — A function word like the, a, some that introduces and modifies a noun.
Dependency relation — A syntactic link between a head (e.g., verb) and its dependent (e.g., subject or object).
Agent — The entity that initiates the action (semantic role).
Patient — The entity that undergoes or is affected by the action (semantic role).

SUPPLEMENTARY OBSERVATIONS
Washed is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object the spoon to complete its meaning.
The is a definite article, classified grammatically as a determiner, not an adjective. It restricts the reference of the noun and marks it as known or specific to the listener.

 No.1007

File: 1745083528022.webp (248.94 KB, 2752x1536, Fork_4.webp)


 No.1008

>>1007
There was a fork on the plate.

SENTENCE-LEVEL PARAPHRASE
A fork was on the plate.
A fork existed on the plate.
A fork was sitting on the plate.
One fork was on a dish.

LEXEME INTERPRETATION IN CONTEXT
There (existential marker) — Used to say that something exists or is present.
Be (verb) — Shows that something exists or is located somewhere.
A (article) — Used when we talk about one thing for the first time.
Fork (noun) — A small tool with sharp points used to eat food.
On (preposition) — Shows that something is touching or resting above a surface.
The (article) — Shows that the noun is already known or specific.
Plate (noun) — A flat round dish you eat from.

SYNTACTIC CATEGORY & FUNCTION
There (existential placeholder) — fills the subject position in existential constructions.
Was (verb) — functions as the predicate.
A fork (noun phrase) — functioning as the notional subject; the thing being talked about.
On the plate (prepositional phrase) — functioning as a locative adjunct; tells us where the fork is.

DEPENDENCY RELATIONS
Was (predicate) ↔ there (existential placeholder) — There fills the subject position in the existential clause.
Was (predicate) ↔ a fork (notional subject) — A fork is the real subject; it is the thing that exists.
Fork (noun) ↔ on the plate (location modifier) — On the plate tells us where the fork is.
On (preposition) ↔ the plate (object of preposition) — The plate completes the meaning of on.
The (determiner) ↔ plate (noun) — The makes plate definite and specific.

SENSE DISAMBIGUATION
● The word fork can mean a tool for eating, a point where roads split, or even a part of a tree (forked branch).
● In this sentence, the meaning is clearly an eating tool, because it is found on a plate, which suggests a dining context.
● The word plate could refer to a flat dish, a metal sheet, or a license plate. Here, the phrase on the plate anchors it in a kitchen or table setting, selecting the dishware sense.
● The verb was expresses existence in the past — it doesn’t describe action, only location or presence.

SUPPLEMENTARY OBSERVATIONS
● This sentence is an existential clause: it introduces the existence of an entity a fork.
● The grammatical subject is there, but the logical subject is a fork.
● The phrase on the plate is a locative adjunct — optional, but provides spatial information.
● The indefinite article a marks fork as new information, while the marks plate as already known to the speaker and listener.

GLOSSARY
Existential marker — A word like there that signals the existence of something in a sentence.
Predicate — The part of the sentence that tells something about the subject (includes the verb).
Noun phrase — A group of words built around a noun that can act as a subject or object.
Notional subject — The real subject of the sentence, even if it comes after the verb (e.g., a fork in existential clauses).
Prepositional phrase — A group of words starting with a preposition, often showing place, time, or manner.
Locative adjunct — A phrase that tells where something is or happens but is not required to complete the sentence.
Determiner — A word (like the or a) that comes before a noun to show whether it's specific or general.
Dependency relation — A grammatical link between words, showing how one word (e.g., a noun) depends on another (e.g., a verb or determiner).

 No.1009

File: 1745097481527.webp (72.22 KB, 2752x1536, Fork_5.webp)

He picked the food up by fork.

SENTENCE-LEVEL PARAPHRASE
He lifted the food using a fork.
He took the food up with a fork.
He used a fork to pick up the food.
He got the food with a fork.

LEXEME INTERPRETATION IN CONTEXT
He (pronoun) — A man or boy who does something.
Pick (verb) — To take or lift something using your hand or a tool; needs an object.
The (determiner) — Shows that the noun food is already known or specific.
Food (noun) — Things we eat.
Up (particle) — Shows movement to a higher position.
By (preposition) — Indicates the tool or means used to do something.
Fork (noun) — A small tool with points, used for eating.

SYNTACTIC CATEGORY & FUNCTION
He (noun phrase) — functioning as the subject; the one doing the action.
Picked up (separable phrasal verb) — functioning as the predicate; the action done by the subject.
The food (noun phrase) — functioning as the direct object; the thing that was picked up.
By fork (prepositional phrase) — functioning as an instrument adjunct; tells how the action was done.

DEPENDENCY RELATIONS
He (subject) ↔ picked up (predicate) — He performs the action.
Picked up (predicate) ↔ the food (object) — The food is the thing being picked up.
Picked up (predicate) ↔ by fork (instrument) — By fork shows what was used to do the action.
The (determiner) ↔ food (noun) — The makes the noun food specific.

SENSE DISAMBIGUATION
● The verb pick can mean choose, pluck, or lift. In this sentence, pick up means to lift — because it’s paired with up, and the object is food, which is something you physically lift when eating.
● The noun fork can refer to a tool for eating, a road split, or part of a tree. Here, because it's used with food and introduced by by, it clearly means an eating tool.
● The phrase by fork is not the most idiomatic; with a fork is more natural. However, the sentence is grammatically interpretable, and by still indicates the instrument used to do the action.

SUPPLEMENTARY OBSERVATIONS
Picked up is a phrasal verb, made of a base verb pick and a particle up. The meaning changes when the two are together.
● The phrase by fork is an instrumental prepositional phrase, showing the means of the action.
● The use of the food implies that the food was already mentioned or known in the conversation.
● While by fork is understandable, most natural English would say with a fork. This reflects a preposition selection issue that learners commonly face.

GLOSSARY
Pronoun — A word that replaces or refers to a noun (e.g., he).
Verb — A word that shows an action or state (e.g., pick).
Particle — A small word (like up) that joins a verb to form a phrasal verb.
Separable phrasal verb — A multi-word verb where the object can come between the verb and its particle (e.g., pick uppick the food up).
Noun phrase — A group of words with a noun at the center, used as subject or object.
Subject — The noun phrase that performs the action.
Predicate — The part of the sentence that includes the verb and tells what the subject does.
Direct object — The noun phrase that receives the action of the verb.
Prepositional phrase — A group of words beginning with a preposition that adds information.
Instrument adjunct — A prepositional phrase that tells what tool or method was used.
Determiner — A word (like the or a) that shows whether a noun is specific or general.
Dependency relation — A grammatical link between two words that shows how they work together.

 No.1010

File: 1745099489258.webp (122.23 KB, 2752x1536, Cat_4.webp)

She gave the cat a treat.

SENTENCE-LEVEL PARAPHRASE
She gave the cat a treat.
She gave a treat to the cat.
She gave the cat something good.
She gave food to the cat.
She gave the cat food.
She gave the cat something.
She gave it to the cat.

LEXEME INTERPRETATION IN CONTEXT
She (pronoun) — A woman or girl who does something.
Give (verb) — To put something into someone’s hand or let them have it.
The (determiner) — Shows that the noun cat is already known or specific.
Cat (noun) — A small animal with fur and a tail, often kept as a pet.
A (determiner) — Shows that the noun treat is one item and not known before.
Treat (noun) — Something small and nice, often food, given as a gift or reward.

SYNTACTIC CATEGORY & FUNCTION
She (noun phrase) — functions as the subject; the person doing the action.
Gave (transitive verb) — functions as the predicate; shows what the subject did.
The cat (noun phrase) — functions as the indirect object; receives the thing being given.
A treat (noun phrase) — functions as the direct object; the thing that is given.

DEPENDENCY RELATIONS
She (subject) ↔ gave (predicate) — She performs the action.
Gave (predicate) ↔ the cat (indirect object) — The cat receives the thing being given.
Gave (predicate) ↔ a treat (direct object) — A treat is the thing that is given.
The (determiner) ↔ cat (noun) — The makes cat specific.
A (determiner) ↔ treat (noun) — A marks treat as a new, singular item.

SENSE DISAMBIGUATION
● The verb give can mean many kinds of transfer — in this sentence, it means to offer something willingly. The presence of a recipient the cat and a concrete object a treat selects the transfer of possession sense.
● The noun treat can mean a reward, a snack, or a fun experience. Here, it clearly refers to a small piece of food, given to a pet, based on the recipient cat.
● Both the cat and a treat are definiteness-marked: the — known entity, a — new information.

SUPPLEMENTARY OBSERVATIONS
● The verb gave requires three arguments in this structure: a subject She, a direct object a treat, and an indirect object the cat. This is a typical ditransitive construction.
● The indirect object the cat could also be expressed with a prepositional phrase to the cat — this is a known alternation in English.
● Learners may confuse which noun is the recipient vs. the object given. Word order in double object constructions is critical and less transparent than the prepositional variant.

GLOSSARY
Pronoun — A word used instead of a noun (e.g., she).
Verb — A word that shows an action (e.g., give).
Determiner — A word like the or a that comes before a noun to show whether it's known or new.
Noun phrase — A group of words with a noun at the center, used as subject or object.
Subject — The noun phrase that performs the action.
Predicate — The part of the sentence that contains the verb and shows what the subject does.
Direct object — The noun phrase that receives the action of the verb.
Indirect object — The noun phrase that receives the direct object or benefits from the action.
Dependency relation — A grammatical link between two words that shows how they work together in a sentence.

 No.1011

File: 1745263358961.webp (119.36 KB, 2752x1536, Spoon_7.webp)

He came in with a spoon.

SENTENCE-LEVEL PARAPHRASE
He entered the room with a spoon.
He walked inside holding a spoon.
He had a spoon when he came in.
He was carrying a spoon.
He came with something.

LEXEME INTERPRETATION IN CONTEXT
He (pronoun) — A man or boy who does the action.
Come (verb) — To move toward or into a place.
In (adverb) — Shows movement inside.
With (preposition) — Shows that something is together with someone.
A (determiner) — Used to show that the noun is not known to the listener; just one.
Spoon (noun) — A small tool with a round end, used for eating or stirring.

SYNTACTIC CATEGORY & FUNCTION
He (noun phrase) — functions as the subject; the one who performs the action.
Came in (phrasal verb) — functions as the predicate; shows the movement.
With a spoon (prepositional phrase) — functions as an instrumental or comitative adjunct; gives extra information about what he had with him.

DEPENDENCY RELATIONS
He (subject) ↔ came in (predicate) — He does the action of moving inward.
Came in (verb) ↔ with a spoon (adjunct) — With a spoon gives additional information about what he brought or had.
Withspoon — With introduces the noun spoon in a prepositional phrase.
Aspoon — A shows that spoon is singular and new.

SENSE DISAMBIGUATION
● The verb come has many uses. Here, in the phrase came in, it refers to entering a space.
● The adverb in adds a directional meaning to the verb come and creates a phrasal verb.
● The prepositional phrase with a spoon can indicate either: he had the spoon with him (comitative sense) and he was carrying it, not using it (instrumental).

SUPPLEMENTARY OBSERVATIONS
Came in is a phrasal verb, composed of a main verb come and a particle in. It behaves as a single unit of meaning.
With a spoon is not required to complete the sentence grammatically. It is an optional modifier that adds situational detail.
The determiner a marks the noun spoon as new information, not previously mentioned or known to the listener.
The phrase with a spoon indicates accompaniment, he had the spoon with him when he entered.

GLOSSARY
Pronoun — A word used instead of a noun (e.g., he).
Verb — A word that shows an action or state (e.g., come).
Phrasal verb — A verb followed by a particle (e.g., come in) that together express a single idea.
Preposition — A word like with that connects nouns to other parts of the sentence.
Determiner — A word like a or the that comes before a noun to show if it is known or new.
Noun — A word for a person, place, thing, or idea (e.g., spoon).
Noun phrase — A group of words with a noun at the center, used as subject or object.
Subject — The noun phrase that performs the action.
Predicate — The verb or verb phrase that tells what the subject does.
Adjunct — A part of the sentence that gives extra (non-required) information, like where, how, or with what something happens.
Dependency relation — A grammatical link between words, showing how they connect.

 No.1038

File: 1745789601208.webp (31.36 KB, 1024x576, Cat_5.webp)

He built a house for the cat.

DEPENDENCY GRAMMAR
He (subject) → built (root of the clause)
He tells us who did the building.
built (root) → house (direct object)
House tells us what was built.
a (determiner) → house (direct object)
A specifies one, nonspecific house.
built (root) → for the cat (adverbial modifier of beneficiary)
For the cat tells us who benefits from the building.
for (preposition) → cat (object of the preposition)
Cat names the beneficiary.
the (determiner) → cat (object of the preposition)
The specifies that it’s a particular cat.

 No.1039

File: 1745789799023.webp (261.42 KB, 1792x1024, Spoon_8.webp)

He got a silver spoon at birth.

DEPENDENCY GRAMMAR
He (subject) → got (root of the clause)
He tells us who received.
got (root) → spoon (direct object)
Spoon tells us what was received.
A (determiner) → spoon (direct object)
A specifies that it’s one spoon.
Silver (adjective modifier) → spoon (direct object)
Silver qualifies the spoon’s material.
got (root) → at birth (adverbial modifier of time)
At birth tells us when.
at (preposition) → birth (object of the preposition)
Birth names the precise time.

 No.1040

File: 1745791114251.webp (246.04 KB, 1792x1024, Dagger_11.webp)

The dagger gleamed in the moonlight.

DEPENDENCY GRAMMAR
The (determiner) → dagger (subject)
The specifies that it’s a particular dagger.
dagger (subject) → gleamed (root of the clause)
Dagger tells us what performed the action.
gleamed (root) → in the moonlight (adverbial modifier of location)
In the moonlight tells us where the gleaming happened.
in (preposition) → moonlight (object of the preposition)
Moonlight names the setting.
the (determiner) → moonlight (object of the preposition)
The specifies that it’s that moonlight.

 No.1041

File: 1745834201278.webp (274.02 KB, 2752x1536, Fork_9.webp)

She cleaned the fork.

ANALYSIS
She (agent) → cleaned (action)
She is a female person previously mentioned or understood.
cleaned — made clean; removed dirt, marks, or stains from.
She is who did the action.
cleaned (action) → the fork (patient)
the fork is the thing that gets the action.
the (determiner) → fork (noun)
fork is a tool with tines used to pick up food.
the tells us this is a known fork.

 No.1045

File: 1745864378652.webp (348.5 KB, 1792x1024, Carpet_10.webp)

The cleaner suited for carpet use is expensive.

ANALYSIS
the (determiner) → cleaner (noun)
cleaner — a device or substance used for cleaning.
the marks a specific cleaner already known or identified.
cleaner (noun) → is (root)
is functions as the copular verb linking cleaner to predicate adjective expensive.
cleaner (noun) → suited (modifier)
suited means made appropriate or fitted for a particular purpose.
suited qualifies which cleaner.
suited (modifier) → for carpet use (adverbial modifier of purpose)
for carpet use specifies purpose.
carpet (modifier) ← use (noun)
carpet is a floor covering of thick woven fabric.
carpet specifies the type of use.
for (preposition) → use (object of prep.)
use names the act of employing.
is (root) → expensive (predicate adjective)
expensive means costly; having a high price.
expensive characterizes the subject.

 No.1046

File: 1745870460533.webp (38.82 KB, 1024x576, Cat_6.webp)

The cat caused the alarm to go off.

ANALYSIS
the (determiner) → cat (subject)
cat is a small pet animal.
the shows we mean one certain cat.
cat (subject) → caused (root)
caused means made happen.
cat is who made it happen.
caused (root) → alarm (direct object)
alarm is a thing that makes a loud sound.
alarm is what caused to sound.
caused (root) → to go off (result clause)
to go off means to start ringing.
• this shows what the alarm did.
to (infinitival marker) → go (verb)
to marks the basic verb form go.
go (verb) → off (particle)
off is part of go off meaning start ringing.

 No.1049

>>1046
Opposite to switch off, the collocation go off means switch on or activate!

 No.1050

File: 1745943098490.webp (60.1 KB, 1344x768, Human_1.webp)

The robot scanned the human.

ANALYSIS
the (determiner) → robot (agent)
robot — a programmable machine capable of carrying out tasks.
the marks one specific robot.

robot (agent) → scanned (action)
scanned looked over or examined with a scanner or sensor.
robot is who performed the action.

scanned (action) → the human (direct object)
human — a member of the species Homo sapiens.
the human is the person being scanned.

the (determiner) → human (direct object)
human names the being that underwent scanning.
the shows we mean one particular human.



[Назад][Наверх] Catalog [Post a Reply]
удалить пост [ ]